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Types of Exterior Wall cladding

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Wall cladding is a vital component in both commercial and residential buildings that not only guarantees function and durability but also aesthetics. It is a method of layering one material on top of another material which will create an extra protective layer on the walls. Exterior cladding is a versatile and affordable solution that not only makes your home visually appealing but also offers thermal insulation as well as protection against weather conditions.

Benefits of Wall Cladding-

1. Protection- This is a fundamental function of wall cladding, as it has various resistant properties to elements like cracks due to climate change, rain, humidity, sunlight, etc. Also, it helps to increase the mechanical sturdiness of any building and offers maximum protection.
2. Low maintenance- The most beneficial advantage of wall cladding, it requires very little repair and cleaning regardless of the cladding materials you choose.
3. Variety– Wall claddings are available in a wide variety of materials ranging from wood, brick, to vinyl, terracotta, etc. Depending upon your preference and home style, you can select the ideal wall cladding material and get a unique look.
4. Aesthetics- Exterior Wall cladding adds aesthetic value to the structure. It enhances the appearance of the property, as well as boosts its market value.

Types of Exterior Wall Cladding–

Let’s explore different types of exterior wall cladding materials for you to consider on your next project.

1. Brick Cladding – Bricks are a popular cladding material that offers a striking finish, with exceptional performance and structural advantages. In addition, it provides energy-efficient warmth in winter, and cool in summer. Even though brick cladding may be expensive, it can last longer and requires less maintenance as compared to other claddings materials.

2. Stone Cladding – Stone cladding is highly regarded in domestic properties for its uniquely fresh and authentic look. External wall cladding in natural stone is an ideal choice for feature walls, pool areas, and retaining walls, as well as around columns and fountains. Stone cladding adds natural elegance and style, and under proper care, lasts for decades. This type of cladding is extremely durable but is expensive to install.

3. Aluminium Cladding- Aluminium cladding is another very common type of cladding that is durable, weather resilient, and recyclable. This type of exterior cladding requires low maintenance and is usually used in basements as well as on the storage walls of a building.

4. Timber Cladding- Timber is the most aesthetically pleasing of all cladding types. Timber Cladding is a popular choice of external cladding in both commercial and residential buildings. As timber is a natural material, it is warm and comforting. Further, it comes in varying colors, styles, and textures that will make your building stand out from the crowd. However, its installation and maintenance are quite expensive, but the look of wooden cladding is of unmatched aesthetic quality.

5. Stainless Steel Cladding – Stainless steel is extremely durable making it the ideal option for industrial buildings. This type of cladding material gives a strong finish to the structure and prevents dampness in the building due to less moisture absorption capacity.

6. Zinc Cladding – Zinc wall cladding is incredibly resistant to various weather conditions and comes in many variations like Zinc Composite Panels. These panels can be fabricated and easily molded to suit any design. The finish of the panels is aesthetically superior and majestic in appearance.

7. ACP Cladding – ACP( Aluminium Composite Panels) is made of aluminium composite material (ACM), which is comprised of two thinly coated aluminium sheets. ACP is today’s designer’s choice due to its simplicity, elegance, lightweight nature, and most stretched-out shading options. ACP Panels are a great option for exterior wall cladding, because of their high durability and flexibility.

8. Fibre Cement Panels – Fibre Cement is an exterior wall cladding material that is sturdy and durable with a beautiful finish. Materials used to create fiber cement include cement, sand, cellulose fiber, and water. These cladding panels can be used in a wide range of applications and continue to rise in popularity due to their guaranteed longevity and protection against adverse weather conditions. Moreover, these units are easy to install and require zero maintenance.

Writer Credit: Ar. Jahnavi Malhotra