Architectural Hardware: Essential For Safety, Function, And Design

While often overlooked, architectural hardware plays a decisive role in how a space functions, feels and performs over time. As per insights gathered from experts across the industry, hardware is no longer seen as a secondary element – it is now central to delivering buildings that are safer, smarter, and more seamless in operation.

From the increasing adoption of fire-rated and energy-efficient hardware to the rise of automation and digital access systems, the industry is witnessing a clear shift. Hardware today is expected to do more than ever – ensure user safety, enhance operational ease, and support evolving design sensibilities. Be it a commercial tower, a hospital, a private residence, or a retail environment, the choice of hardware can directly affect not just the building’s usability but also its compliance, maintenance needs, and lifecycle performance.

Experts also noted a growing emphasis on hardware that merges discreetly with modern minimalistic aesthetics while meeting demanding performance standards. Ease of installation, future readiness, and compatibility with smart systems are becoming key selection criteria. Ultimately, hardware may be small in size, but its impact is outsized. As the built environment becomes more complex and connected, choosing the right hardware is no longer just a technical decision – it is imperative to consider design, safety, and user experience.

Key Considerations For Integrating Windows, Doors, And Hardware To Ensure Optimal Safety And Security

Trends Shaping Architectural Hardware Demand

Daniel May, Director, Consort Architectural Hardware, says that several key trends are shaping both the demand for and the evolution of architectural hardware solutions in today’s markets. “Product development is being influenced by several industry dynamics all at once, such as the growing demand for fire-rated solutions, the requirements associated with accessibility compliance, and the shift in focus to sustainable practice,” he explains. “As the influence of regulation in these areas tightens, architects, clients, and specifiers are noticeably more conscious of compliance – and with that, the need for transparency across product information is greater than ever before.”

Berk Seckin, CEO, Doctor Window, offers a contrasting perspective. He opines, “To tell the truth, I see this not as a radical development but as a search for a way out. This result is not only true for architectural hardware but also for the electronics market. After 50 years of rapid change, we can no longer produce innovations as before. This is valid for all industries, unfortunately.” He further explains that one limitation in the hardware industry is the stagnation of innovation on the Windows system side. “In short, there will be new systems so that you can produce new hardware. When this does not happen, there is only one aspect left open to innovation: adapting hardware to smart home systems in a good way,” he says. However, from a local perspective, the window industry is undergoing a serious transformation. “As a result of PVC systems not being able to renew themselves and create innovation, there is a notable shift towards aluminium systems,” he observes. “Be frank – aluminium hardware manufacturers have managed to impress architects and end users by creating serious differences in this sense.”

Deepak Chugh, Managing Director, LGF Sysmac, agrees that the industry has witnessed a remarkable shift, especially in India. He notes, “The demand for architectural hardware has been driven by rapid urbanisation, evolving architectural preferences, and a growing focus on quality and aesthetics. With the expansion of residential and commercial construction, there is an increasing need for durable, functional, and design-oriented hardware solutions.” He highlights key trends such as the rise of smart and automated hardware, including digital locks, motion-sensor fittings, and access control systems. “Premium finishes and contemporary designs are also in demand, with consumers and architects seeking stylish yet robust solutions,” he says. “Additionally, the shift from conventional to performance-driven, high-quality hardware has elevated the role of global standards and certifications in product selection.”

He adds that government infrastructure projects and sustainability initiatives also play a role in shaping demand. “Energy-efficient and corrosion-resistant hardware is becoming essential. As India’s construction landscape evolves, innovation and quality assurance will remain central to the future of architectural hardware.

Navi Ahuja, Director, RSN Enterprises, shares a similar view, noting the increasing inclination of fabricators toward aluminium hardware. “In the current scenario, fabricators are looking for aluminium hardware, as well as solutions in façades,” he says. “Especially for front elevations, chain actuators are in demand. As per government policies, there should be a 10% openable area in the façade.”

Karan Shah, Founder & Director, Pego, says that the demand for architectural hardware has grown exponentially in India, especially in the last five years, outpacing even the previous decade. This shift is driven by increased awareness among stakeholders- developers, architects, and even end users – about the importance of high-performance hardware in ensuring safety, aesthetics, and long-term value.

Smart Hardware And Its Role In Modern Design

Smart access control is now considered an essential design component – one that informs architectural decisions at the earliest stages of modern projects,” says May. “The integration of wireless, cloud-managed, and hybrid systems has reshaped how spaces are planned, accessed, and used, with greater flexibility and functionality enhancing both security options and user management. These systems also promote superior energy efficiency and prove to be a more cost-effective way of resecuring buildings when users or access credentials change-requiring far less replacement hardware and being easier to specify within existing infrastructure.”

“This is just the beginning,” opines Seckin. “Right now, we have prematurely labelled hardware as ‘smart’ simply because it is electronically connected. However, I foresee substantial changes ahead. The so-called smart home, which currently lacks autonomous decision-making and offers only electronic control, will evolve into an ‘intelligent home’ managed by AI. Imagine a virtual intelligence that automatically opens your windows when oxygen levels drop, closes them when air pollution rises, or ventilates the bathroom when odours are detected – all without needing a voice command like ‘Hey Alexa’. In essence, a virtual nanny or maid will manage your environment. In this scenario, hardware manufacturers capable of adapting to global virtual intelligence platforms will thrive. The simple remote-controlled systems we currently import, especially from China, will eventually become obsolete. Hence, rather than merely influencing modern architecture, this transformation should be seen as an inspiration—because we are still at the very start of this journey.”

“Technological advancements are undoubtedly reshaping modern architecture,” agrees Chugh, “with smart hardware solutions such as digital locks and automated hinges enhancing both functionality and aesthetics. These innovations bring greater convenience, improved security, and energy efficiency, making buildings more adaptable to user needs. As sustainability becomes central to the design, smart systems play a crucial role in optimising resources and reducing environmental impact. The integration of intelligent hardware is no longer a luxury but a necessity, driving the future of responsive and eco-conscious architectural spaces.”

Ahuja also notes, “Nowadays, digital locks—particularly biometric and automated options – are very much in demand. With smart technologies already incorporated into wooden profiles, fabricators are now looking to integrate similar innovations into uPVC and aluminium systems as well. This shift will bring about a revolutionary change in the retail segment in the coming years.”

Shah believes that smart hardware is no longer a luxury – it’s fast becoming a necessity, especially in premium residential and commercial projects. The demand for contactless, remote-access solutions has surged post-COVID. Architectural design is also evolving in tandem. Hardware is expected to disappear into the design, minimal, smart, and efficient. Digital locks, remote window operations, and motion-assisted hinges – all these are changing how facades and interiors are being imagined. The challenge lies in balancing aesthetics with functionality and after-sales support. There still is a significant gap in the application and usage understanding of such hardware and Windows at large. Until there is a strong workforce to educate and provide the right installation, the product failure rate can be high.

Material Innovations Enhancing Hardware Performance

May notes that style, durability, and performance are all key features of the modern built environment, and material innovation has a direct impact on how architectural hardware delivers these characteristics in one integrated offering. As the preference for visually striking and long-lasting hardware grows, different materials and treatments are elevating industry standards, with finishes that go beyond aesthetics alone. “Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD), for example, is a specialised coating method with a host of technical and aesthetic properties. It has emerged as a leading choice for many architects and design teams due to its longevity and resilience to heavy use,” he explains. The development of innovative materials and finishes, he adds, can enhance the performance of hardware throughout a building’s lifecycle, protecting functionality while reducing the environmental impact of construction materials in the process.

Seckin agrees, adding that two important factors are at play here: the fluctuation in metal prices and the rise in the durability of plastic products due to advances in the polymer industry. “In the past, zinc was widely used in hardware products. However, as zinc prices rose excessively compared to aluminium, and given that zinc is a much heavier metal, the hardware industry began shifting to products made almost entirely of aluminium,” he explains. This transition, he continues, brought significant flexibility to manufacturers, as aluminium—being an extrusion material—allowed for the production of various hardware extrusions that offered both aesthetic and cost advantages. “Moreover,” Seckin adds, “developments in plastic engineering have led to a serious increase in product performance. If we can now produce a plastic wheel with a 300 kg load-bearing capacity, it is largely thanks to this engineering success.”

Chugh also emphasises the transformative role of material innovation in architectural hardware, highlighting that it enhances not only durability and performance but also aesthetics. “Advanced alloys, high-grade stainless steel, and corrosion-resistant coatings are now widely adopted to improve strength and longevity, particularly in harsh climates,” he says. He further points out that materials such as anodised aluminium and PVD-coated finishes not only offer improved durability but also deliver a sleek, modern aesthetic. “Additionally, composite materials and high-performance polymers are gaining popularity for their lightweight properties and resistance to wear. These innovations ensure that hardware remains robust, low-maintenance, and well-suited to evolving architectural needs, offering both functional and long-term value,” Chugh concludes.

Ahuja opines that hardware plays a vital role in the fenestration industry, where fabricators are increasingly seeking stainless steel-based materials. “SS 304 is now commonly in demand, especially when it comes to hinges for both doors and windows,” he explains. He adds that the latest concealed hinges and door closers in aluminium systems not only improve functionality but also look aesthetically pleasing and operate smoothly.

Materials define the life and performance of hardware. “We constantly test new material blends and coatings to meet Indian climate conditions—heat, humidity, coastal corrosion, and dust. We are constantly evolving and have started producing a lot of our products in Aluminium alloy. By re-engineering designs through CNC, different designs are being established with further enhancement of material strength and different finishes of the final product. This has also given us the possibility of giving a lot of customised solutions exclusive to clients”, says Shah.

Eco-Friendly And Energy-Efficient Hardware Solutions

May says that as the focus on sustainable practice intensifies, the lifecycle of projects and products is rightly being placed under the microscope. He notes that the industry is maturing beyond generic sustainability messaging and greenwashing. Modern projects, he asserts, now demand evidence-based sustainable products. In the context of architectural hardware, one of the major concerns is the waste associated with replacement products. While damage to hardware may occasionally necessitate replacement, hasty or ill-informed decisions can lead to the selection of components that are unfit for purpose-resulting in further waste and unnecessary replacements. May emphasises that manufacturers must provide clear and accessible product information through third-party accreditations and Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs), while decision-makers should educate themselves on the most suitable hardware for specific applications. This dual approach, he opines, can significantly improve product lifecycles and support eco-friendly building practices.

Seckin agrees and adds that, in his opinion, a key consideration should be how eco-friendly the finished product is during its production process. He highlights the importance of evaluating the carbon footprint associated with casting or coating processes. Furthermore, he notes that one of the most crucial roles of hardware lies in its impact on a system’s insulation.

Seckin stresses that hardware must be designed to meet the airtightness standards required for passive houses. He observes that considerable innovation is taking place in the West in this area and expresses hope that such developments will soon be adopted more widely in India.

Chugh also concurs, stating that sustainability in architectural hardware is achieved through the use of eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient designs, and long-lasting performance. He explains that using recyclable materials such as stainless steel and aluminium reduces environmental impact, while advanced coating technologies enhance durability, thereby minimising the need for replacements. Chugh further notes that innovations such as thermally broken components improve insulation and contribute to energy-efficient buildings. He adds that smart solutions—like automated window actuators and motion-sensor fittings – optimise natural ventilation and lighting, reducing energy consumption. In his view, sustainable manufacturing practices, including waste reduction and eco-conscious sourcing, further reinforce green building initiatives. By integrating all these elements, architectural hardware plays a vital role in shaping environmentally responsible and energy-efficient spaces.

Ahuja opines that adopting thermally broken aluminium systems would support the development of energy-efficient buildings and contribute significantly to power saving. However, he laments that due to their high cost and limited availability, it is currently difficult to implement such solutions in India.

According to Shah, sustainability in hardware starts with durability, recyclability, and responsible sourcing. A long-lasting hardware solution means reduced replacement cycles and lower waste.

For us, contributions to sustainability include:

• Durability-Focused Design: Cycle-tested hardware to last longer, reducing frequent replacements and putting less strain on the environment
• Low-energy manufacturing processes and partnerships with certified vendors who are following and are equipped with all the certifications.
• Energy Efficient Solution: The use of multipoint locking systems is a highly effective method in ensuring energy-efficient solutions and reducing the electricity cost and strain on natural resources. It is important that these provide air-tight solutions with good sealing.

Balancing Aesthetics With Performance In Hardware

May notes that “correctly specified hardware can completely invigorate a space whilst offering long-term performance. However, modern design teams must be mindful of the disparity in quality between different suppliers, material grades, and price points.” According to him, it is beneficial to supply and service projects from a singular source whenever possible, streamlining the specification process and ensuring consistency in quality throughout a project. He adds, “From a manufacturing perspective, versatility and quality control are key in offering more consistency across solutions and finishes. By adopting a more collaborative and bespoke approach, designers and specifiers can benefit from greater freedom whilst aligning products and finishes with the design intent of a project.” May further highlights the advantages of PVD designs, stating that conscious manufacturers now offer custom colours and colour-matching services, which allow decision-makers to achieve greater flexibility and cohesion across a project, while also extending the hardware’s lifespan.

Chugh agrees, observing that “balancing aesthetics with performance in architectural hardware requires a blend of innovative design, advanced materials, and precision engineering.” He continues, “Sleek finishes like PVD coating and anodised aluminium offer both durability and visual appeal, ensuring resistance to wear and corrosion without compromising style.” According to him, minimalist and contemporary designs are being paired with high-performance functionality, such as smooth-operating and load-bearing hinges, along with secure locking mechanisms. He emphasises that customisation options enable architects to align hardware with the overall design theme, without sacrificing structural integrity. “By integrating cutting-edge technology with premium materials, we ensure that our hardware meets both the aesthetic aspirations and technical demands of modern architecture,” he concludes.

Ahuja brings a practical perspective to the discussion, stating that “project consultants always ask for performance tests and all the related certificates.” He explains that this helps ensure that windows and doors function effectively after installation. “There are many instances where such tests are conducted post-installation to validate the actual performance,” Ahuja adds. This is the true test of a good hardware brand: not choosing between beauty and performance, but delivering both seamlessly, says Shah. We address this through:

• Tested & Certified Hardware: Any product launched by PEGO is first tested on various parameters through third-party testing, along with in-house testing machines, to ensure the right product solution is given out to customers. This includes life cycle performance, coating thickness, base metal composition, and real-world simulations.
• Customer-centric approach: All innovations are done as per the needs of the customer, which ensures that the pain area of the customer is addressed. This addresses the aesthetic and technical needs of the hardware.
• Innovation in Material composition: Focusing on advanced techniques like CNC machining over traditional casting methods provides the scope for providing more options to the clients in designs while retaining the key element of functionality the same. Further, the predominant use of aluminium alloy provides strength as well.
• Form + Function R&D: We prototype multiple variants, balancing grip comfort, corrosion resistance, load handling, and design detailing.

Meeting Evolving Safety And Accessibility Standards

May notes that as construction regulations advance, architectural hardware must continue innovating & adapting to blend flexibility & functionality with compliance. Furthermore, with more projects being centralised on digital platforms, he emphasises the importance of modernising the industry with Building Information Modelling (BIM), using specification sheets & detailed product information wherever appropriate and possible. “The process for creating and managing construction project information is more necessary than ever before, and in order to meet stricter regulations, greater visibility and transparency are required across the board,” he says.

Seckin offers a different perspective, stating, “I do not believe that the industry has an acceptance here. It is not the industry that will accept it, but the end users. The ones who will make it accepted are the official authorities, namely the states.” He opines that creating standards is indeed a correct approach, but it becomes meaningless unless implemented. “Therefore, these standards should be made mandatory by the official authorities, and serious inspections should be initiated. We observe that in the countries that succeed in this, these standards are accepted, and in the countries that fail, the standards remain on paper. I hope that the standards that will come into India will not remain on paper but will be made mandatory by the official authorities, and this process will be thoroughly inspected. I do not believe that the industry will accept them without this,” he stresses.

Chugh agrees that the architectural hardware industry is continuously evolving to meet stricter regulations on fire safety, security, and accessibility. He explains, “Fire-rated hardware, including intumescent seals and self-closing door systems, ensures compliance with safety codes. Products like automated window actuators for smoke ventilation are gaining prominence in high-rise structures.” He further adds that advanced security solutions, such as multi-point locking systems and smart access control, enhance building protection. “For accessibility, ergonomic designs, touchless mechanisms, and barrier-free hardware cater to universal design principles, making spaces more inclusive,” he says. According to Chugh, regular testing, certification, and adherence to national and international standards help manufacturers stay ahead of regulatory changes, ensuring that hardware solutions not only meet but exceed safety and performance expectations.

Ahuja concurs, stating that the industry always welcomes innovation and consistently looks forward to new products featuring the latest technologies and compliant with current standards. “There is no doubt that, by rules and regulations, the industry adapts accordingly,” he says.

Shah observes that the fenestration industry is undergoing a structural transition. For years, it lacked standardised benchmarks, but today, bodies like BIS are actively working with stakeholders to bring in regulation, and rightly so. Further, various industry associations are trying to provide more awareness to the stakeholders about the regulations and the need for providing sustainable and reliable products for the long-term benefit of the industry itself.

He adds, like any industry, fenestration has also seen an influx of inferior quality products, which has also given it a bad name at times. However, with big entrants now in this field and more coming, the broader knowledge and awareness will further help in shaping the right guidelines. Even CPWD has put strong guidelines for hardware being in windows and doors.

The Industry’s Response:

• Cycle testing, salt spray tests, and bearing tests are becoming standard.
• Leading brands are investing in transparency through open testing and inviting stakeholders to our application centres.
• New norms around hook-bolt locking, safety restrictors, and fire-rated hinges are being actively followed.

However, awareness still lags at the decision-making level. That is where we, as responsible industry leaders, must play a role- not just in compliance, but in educating the ecosystem, adds Shah.

Conclusion

As buildings grow smarter, safer, and more design-conscious, the role of architectural hardware has quietly expanded in significance. No longer seen as a mere technical afterthought, hardware today is central to how a space functions and performs, whether in terms of access, safety, or longevity. From the quiet strength of fire-rated doors to the invisible intelligence of automated locks and access systems, these components shape how we interact with our built environments every day. A well-designed handle, a reliable hinge, or a seamlessly integrated closer can make all the difference in how a door feels, how long it lasts, and how secure it remains over time.

What’s clear from this cover story is that the conversation around architectural hardware is no longer limited to durability or function. Aesthetic integration, compliance with evolving safety norms, and the ability to respond to diverse user needs are now equally vital. Good hardware supports the architect’s vision, respects the user’s experience, and protects the life of the building.