WFM: What are the criteria for the selection of Architectural hardware for facades and fenestrations? Rajan Aggarwal (RA): With more number of design & options available, right selection of hardware for the windows, doors and facades has become very important. While selecting the hardware, functional need and safety should be given priority and they shouldn’t get superseded by aesthetics requirements. One should check the certification for number of usage cycles, weight and load factors at the time of selection of hardware. After taking care the above, one should select the design as per the need of design of the façade perceived by the designer. Main concept with aesthetic requirements of façade design is generally given by the architect. This needs to be further developed by using various types of hardware. The type of hardware is selected as per the structural requirements of the façade, for example structural load, wind pressure...

A novel design or use of material in one instance, becomes commonplace after repeated use over time. The basic morphologies, materials and processes that comprise the technology are well-tested and of known performance validated from use. Concurrently, a proliferation of highly visible structural glass façades in the built environment has resulted in the dissipation of perceived risk among the building community and the public and an increasing acceptance of the innovative technology. As a result, interest in utilizing structural glass façade technology is increasing among architects and their owner-developer clients. The next tier of adopters is primed. Structural glass façade technology is poised for significant potential growth, but barriers remain. [caption id="" align="alignleft" width="320"] Kimpenski Hotel, Munich Airport[/caption] The demands on building systems have increased in many respects over the past several decades. Nowhere are these demands greater than with the building skin. Architects are demanding more design control and...

Significant trends are emerging in the window and door industries. The new trend in the fenestration industry and the contemporary architectural solution is heavily involving aluminium envelopes, from façade to casement windows for residential projects. With the emerging trends, contractors, developers and building owners have to deal with various issues pre and post-construction. Some architects and manufacturers of aluminium windows and doors are monitoring the customers' evolving tastes and have identified the following key trends that are expected to affect the building industry in the coming years. Minimalist Trend In recent years, the ‘minimalist’ trend has strongly affected the world of buildings. The architects are redefining the rules of urban planning by designing more and more slender buildings. Constructive [caption id="" align="alignleft" width="300"] NP Supra Asia Handle[/caption] The design has become increasingly modern and daring. Large openings are in trend together with narrow profiles and stylish accessories with low aesthetic impact....

Architectural Hardware With the entry of international systems, equipment and hardware firms, the Indian architectural hardware for façade and fenestration has also evolved over the years. Technology and its use have increased many folds giving precision to products with quality and sustenance. Along with the use of technology, design has also evolved over the years. Gone are the days of highly reflective glass, strip windows, and punched openings for high-end commercial facades… at least for now. The trend for buildings to have more transparency has been taking precedence in metropolitan areas over the past few decades. This has fueled the designer’s interest to continue to push the boundaries of what is possible with lighter support structures, taller unsupported facades, and fewer hardware/connection points. One of these avenues for progressive design is the resurgence of the highly transparent facades. In this article, we shall discuss the hardware which permits such transparent...

In the dynamic landscape of architectural hardware, adherence to global standards serves as the cornerstone of reliability, safety, and innovation. As a leading international brand specialising in architectural hardware manufacturing, Kinlong confronts a pressing challenge: the proliferation of substandard products in the marketplace. In this article, we explore the profound ramifications of substandard manufacturing practices on our industry and our collective pursuit of elevating standards of living in our rapidly developing nation. [caption id="attachment_57489" align="alignleft" width="274"] Dreams mall[/caption] In recent years, the market has been inundated with architectural hardware products that fail to meet international benchmarks. These products compromise on quality, durability, and safety, presenting a significant challenge to both consumers and industry professionals. While they may initially seem cost-effective, their long-term consequences can be severe, tarnishing the reputation of the industry and compromising the safety of end-users. One of the most significant impacts of substandard manufacturing is its erosion...

How have you seen the adoption of BIM evolve in the field of architecture and façade design over the years? Over the years, the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the field of architecture and façade design has evolved significantly. Initially, BIM was mainly used by larger architecture firms and was more common in infrastructure and complex building projects. However, as technology has advanced and awareness has grown, BIM has become increasingly prevalent across the industry. In the early stages, BIM was primarily used for 3D visualisation and coordination between different disciplines involved in a project. It helped architects and designers to create digital models and produce more accurate design documentation. BIM evolved to focus on improving collaboration and coordination between architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders. It facilitated the sharing of information, clash detection, and resolving design conflicts before construction, which resulted in a reduction in errors and...

Houston, TX (April 22, 2024) - In a major shakeup of the global building products industry, Quanex Building Products Corporation (NYSE: NX) today announced a definitive agreement to acquire Tyman plc (LSE: TYMN) for approximately $1.1 billion in enterprise value. The game-changing transaction will create a comprehensive solutions provider with enhanced scale, product offerings and geographic reach. The Strategic Rationale The acquisition aligns with Quanex's "BIGGER" strategic roadmap to reach $2 billion in revenues by adding Tyman's complementary portfolio of trusted brands across window/door hardware, commercial access solutions, and seals/extrusions. It significantly bolsters Quanex's position as a diversified supplier to OEMs. "This transformative deal accelerates our journey, creating a leading building products company with a broader geographic footprint, product suite and customer base," stated George Wilson, Quanex's Chairman, President and CEO. "The compelling industrial logic will unlock substantial synergies and position the combined entity for accelerated profitable growth." The Deal...

How have you seen the adoption of BIM evolve in the field of architecture and façade design over the years? The adoption of BIM technologies has been experiencing steady and rising demand in the last few years, on the global level and especially in the Gulf Area, where there are a lot of urban development running with huge investments. The evolution of BIM technologies over the last 10 years is notable especially in the area of façade design (building envelope). The evolution of BIM technologies helped designers to implement their complicated designs, this has resulted in another level of innovation in façade designs and construction. Giving example the works of Architect/ Zaha Hadid, these types of designs wouldn’t be possible to construct without the evolution of BIM technologies, as well as the challenging urban developments like “The Line” Project in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In your experience, what are...

As smart building technologies become more prevalent, how do you see façades integrating with these systems to enhance overall building performance? Smart technologies today are not just prevalent but have become an integral part of our lives. With apps controlling the lights, air-conditioning, entertainment, coffee machines, and whatnot, building fenestrations are not untouched by smart technologies today. From integrated blinds within IGUs, digitally controlled and programmed electro-chromatic glass products, to dynamic shading devices that can change orientation, position, and location, to daring adventures where roofs and façades are designed to function dynamically to control light and visibility, façades have come a long way. All these features being connected to building automation and maintenance systems make it even more relevant today. Apart from thermal performance, intelligent smoke and ventilation systems involving façade automation, which are triggered in case of emergencies to help mitigate fire risks elevate the building performance above and...

Various smoke ventilation and control strategies from SE Controls are applicable in airports, rail stations, closed in concert/events arenas, large scale public infra buildings. OUR GOAL FOR VENTILATION Large foot falls calls for the most efficient smoke ventilation and control strategy making sure to have the most effective evacuation planned for the occupants in case of a fire emergency, with the least smoke stagnation possible. In spaces with tall stacks, it is beneficial to design the smoke ventilation strategy using a two pronged approach, giving us a price optimum, yet effective solution to ventilation of such spaces. Stack effect works like your typical chimney, hot air rises the stack and travels quicker when ventilated from the lower section for fresh air, creating a pressure differential causing escape of hot gases and smoke. The use of make-up air vents in the glass façade allows to bring in the fresh air required...

What is the size of the present façade, door & window market in India? As of the latest estimates, the façade, door, & window market in India boasts a substantial size, reaching into the billions of dollars. This dynamic market reflects the country’s thriving construction sector, driven by urbanization, increasing real estate activities, and a growing demand for modern infrastructure. The size of this market is indicative of the significant investment and development in the construction industry, showcasing a robust demand for innovative and aesthetically pleasing façade, door, and window solutions across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors throughout the country. What are the driving factors of the façade and fenestration industry? [caption id="attachment_56621" align="alignright" width="249"] Pivot window[/caption] The façade and fenestration industry is propelled by several key factors. Urbanization is a primary driver, with the burgeoning need for infrastructure and commercial spaces. Rising construction activities, both residential and commercial, contribute...

What is the size of the present architectural glass market in India? The Indian glass market is evaluated at around INR 125 billion in FY 22 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 6-6.5% through FY 2028. Growth in the Indian glass market is majorly driven by the growth of value-added products which cover high-performance glasses and other specialized glasses which help in achieving sustainability through their functional properties. The growth of coated glass in India is largely led by the domestic players because of the obvious advantage of supply through local players to save on fuel and carbon emissions. While the major driving factor for the glass industry is high-performance glass, the concern is that this consists of a very small share of the overall glass market. Coated glass is only 13-15% of the total glass market which in other developed countries is around 40-45%. The major...

Fenestrations & façades play pivotal roles within the architecture of habitable buildings. These elements not only shield occupants from external weather extremities but also foster an active engagement with the outside world while preserving indoor comfort. With technological advancements influencing diverse industries, the realm of fenestration has witnessed the emergence of innovative materials, including uPVC. Unlike traditional materials like timber, uPVC for doors and windows is artificially engineered. Consequently, manufacturers of uPVC doors and windows face certain limitations in design innovation compared to the creative liberty enjoyed by skilled carpenters. Nevertheless, the professional design specifications integrated into uPVC door and window construction lay a strong foundation. Local manufacturers, when adhering to these design guidelines, can significantly enhance the final performance of these installations, surpassing conventional counterparts. Although uPVC as a material for doors and windows arrived in India later than in the Western world, the market here initially featured rudimentary...

Sustainability is the most talked about term these days for every aspect of development across various sectors we see and aim to achieve in the future. In the past 100 years, humans have done wonders in the field of innovation by contributing to making our lives advanced and easy. However, this growth and innovation have come at the cost of the rapid depletion of natural resources with adverse effects on the environment. As a result, the environment has become highly polluted thereby affecting health and having detrimental future consequences as well. So, what is important, merely the development of products which make our life easy at the cost of environmental damage or products which uplift our lifestyle by not harming the environment. In recent years, people have become more conscious about their role towards conserving the environment for current and future generations. They have started realizing if they don’t take...

In the realm of architectural design, façade lighting emerges as a pivotal element, not merely illuminating structures but orchestrating a harmonious blend of aesthetics and functionality. Beyond its practical role in providing visibility, façade lighting serves as an artistic tool, transforming buildings into captivating landmarks. Creative ingenuity is paramount when designing façade lighting systems, necessitating a delicate balance between form and function. The longevity and sustainability of façade lighting installations hinge on a meticulous consideration of materials, technologies, and energy efficiency. The article delves into the latest trends and innovations shaping the field, exploring favored technologies for eco-friendly and energy-efficient designs. Additionally, it unravels the marketing potential inherent in façade lighting, discussing its role in creating brand identities, promotional images, and advertisements. The impact of façade materials on lighting, strategies for minimizing maintenance costs, and the integration of eco-friendly practices all take center stage. As sustainability gains prominence, the article...

What is the size of the present metal door & fire door market in India? Term metal door is a mostly misconstrued term for hollow metal doors. It is required to qualify the construction of such doors as they are mostly sandwiched panels with various infill based on application. The market for hollow metal doors is approx. 2000 crores, which is completely factory-finished for receiving appropriate hardware, which is predefined and pre-punched on the shop floor. The hollow metal door market has been growing steadily across the country as it has found suitable applications in various buildings. It has been in use for more than two decades and is seriously being considered as a better alternative for wood and wood-based doors. Currently, the fire door market has grown close to 600 crores majorly in the specification-driven market. Specimen fire doors have to be tested and certified by the approved laboratories...